Indiana State Bird

Indiana's State Bird: The Cardinal

The Symbolic Red Bird

The northern cardinal (Richmondena cardinalis cardinalis) has held the honor of being Indiana's state bird since 1933. This vibrant red-feathered beauty is often referred to as the "Red Bird" or simply "Cardinal" and is renowned for its distinctive song.

Historical Significance

The cardinal was chosen as Indiana's state bird due to its prevalence and recognition within the state. Its vivid plumage is reminiscent of the crimson robes worn by Catholic cardinals, hence its common name. The scarlet hue has also been historically associated with qualities such as courage and determination.

Ecological Importance

As a common sight in Indiana, the northern cardinal plays a crucial role in the state's ecosystem. It consumes insects, seeds, and berries, contributing to ecological balance. Its loud, clear song serves as a territorial marker and helps attract mates.